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Lasius niger — Black Garden Ant

Lasius niger — Black Garden Ant

A hardy, beginner-friendly garden ant. A lone claustral queen seals herself in and raises her first workers entirely on her own body reserves.

Biology

Mature colony size~400 workers
Queen lifespan3 yr
First clutch8–20 eggs
Comfortable temperature6–30 °C
Habitat (modelled on)London, UK
Nest substratesoil

Behaviour

Foraging stylemass recruitment
Diethoneydew, insects
Workersmonomorphic
Defencereadily defensive

Founding timeline

Shedding wings1 h–8 h
Digging in6 h–1 d
First eggs1 d–3 d
Tending brood4 wk–8 wk
First workers1 d–3 d

Further reading: AntWiki: Lasius niger

▶ Watch the live colony simulation